In their own words : Buddhist military chaplains and the first precept

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Author

Peterson, Robert August See all items with this value

Date

2025

Degree

Doctor of Buddhist Ministry

Committee

Gauthier, Jitsujo

McKnight, Daphna

Nunez, Esmeralda

Abstract

“Do not kill” is a fundamental ethical guideline found in all Buddhist traditions, yet Buddhist chaplains are embedded in military institutions where they must provide spiritual support to those who have killed and are preparing to kill. This study investigates how and if Buddhist military chaplains believe they are upholding the First Precept of not harming life. This phenomenological study will focus on Buddhist military chaplains with active-duty experience in any branch of the United States military. Analysis was conducted through an ethical framework of literal, relational, and absolute interpretations of the precept “Do not kill” to indicate whether these chaplains are actively participating in this ethical facet of Buddhism. Meeting the ethical injunction to not harm others appears to be negatively impacted by both chaplain isolation and dual relationships towards both troops and the command. Research findings indicate that chaplains believe they are upholding the First Precept by not personally killing others, reducing overall harm, and changing intention behind military violence. Findings also indicate the opportunity for greater consideration of how chaplain interventions may potentially cause harm when viewed in the context of facilitating overall military goals. This exploration of how military chaplains view their ethical responsibilities can provide new considerations on how Americans traditionally view Buddhism, opportunities of engagement for faith communities supporting military chaplains, and growth for those offering or considering military service.

Keywords

Ethics See all items with this value

Military studies See all items with this value

Religion See all items with this value

Buddhism See all items with this value

Forbearance See all items with this value